Âåñòè ÏðèâîëæüåÍîâîñòè Íèæíåãî ÍîâãîðîäàÂåñòè

Íàðîäíûå ïðèìåòû: 25 ÿíâàðÿ. ×òî íóæíî ñäåëàòü â Òàòüÿíèí äåíü, ÷òîáû ñáûëàñü çàâåòíàÿ ìå÷òà

14:56
24.01.23
0
4758
#Âåñòè
Âåðóþùèå 25 ÿíâàðÿ ÷òóò ïàìÿòü Òàòèàíû Ðèìñêîé. Òàòüÿíèí äåíü òàêæå íàçûâàëè Áàáèé êóò. È îñîáóþ ðîëü â ýòîò äåíü îòâîäèëè èìåííî æåíùèíàì. Õîçÿéêàì ñëåäîâàëî ãîòîâèòü îïðåäåëåííûå áëþäà, à òå äîëæíû áûëè ïðèâëå÷ü â äîì ñ÷àñòüå è äîñòàòîê. À åùå ïðèáëèçèòü íàñòóïëåíèå âåñíû


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Òàòèàíà ïîÿâèëàñü íà ñâåò â Ðèìå íà ðóáåæå II-III âåêîâ â ñîñòîÿòåëüíîé õðèñòèàíñêîé ñåìüå. Äåâóøêà îòêàçàëàñü âûéòè çàìóæ, è äîëãèå ãîäû ñëóæèëà äèàêîíèññîé â îäíîì èç õðèñòèàíñêèõ ïðèõîäîâ. Âî âðåìåíà ãîíåíèÿ íà õðèñòèàí, Òàòèàíó ñõâàòèëè è ïðèâåëè â ÿçû÷åñêèé õðàì, çàñòàâëÿÿ ïîêëîíèòüñÿ Àïîëëîíó. Êàê ñëåäóåò èç ïðåäàíèé, ñâÿòàÿ îòêàçàëàñü, è ïðèíÿëàñü ìîëèòüñÿ.  ýòîò ìîìåíò íà÷àëîñü çåìëåòðÿñåíèå, êîòîðîå ÷àñòè÷íî ðàçðóøèëî çäàíèå. Ìó÷åíèöó ïûòàëè, à çàòåì êàçíèëè. 

 Òàòüÿíèí äåíü ïðèíÿòî áûëî ïîìîãàòü íóæäàþùèìñÿ. Âûõîäÿ èç öåðêâè, äàâàëè ìèëîñòûíþ, ïîìîãàëè ìàëîèìóùèì ñåìüÿì, ñèðîòàì. È äàæå î æèâîòíûõ â ýòîò äåíü ïðèíÿòî áûëî çàáîòèòüñÿ ñ îñîáûì òðåïåòîì. Ïî ïðèìåòàì, ëþáîé äîáðûé ïîñòóïîê â ýòîò äåíü íåïðåìåííî äîëæåí áûë âåðíóòüñÿ ê ÷åëîâåêó êàêèì-òî õîðîøèì ñîáûòèåì â æèçíè. À ÷òîáû ñáûëîñü ñàìîå çàâåòíîå, â Òàòüÿíèí äåíü íóæíî áûëî âûïîëíèòü ìàãè÷åñêèé ðèòóàë: âçîéòè íà ãîðó è ãðîìêî ïðîèçíåñòè æåëàíèå. 



Òàêæå â ýòîò äåíü íàøè ïðåäêè ñòðåìèëèñü åùå íåìíîãî ïðèáëèçèòü íàñòóïëåíèå äîëãîæäàííîé âåñíû. Äëÿ ýòîãî õîçÿþøêè ïåêëè ðóìÿíûå êàðàâàè, òàê ïîõîæèå íà ñîëíöå. Åñëè êàðàâàé âñåé ñåìüåé, âåðÿ, ÷òî òàê ó êàæäîãî ïðèáàâèòñÿ çäîðîâüÿ è ñ÷àñòüÿ. Âòîðîå íàçâàíèå äíÿ – Áàáèé êóò - ñâÿçàíî èìåííî ñ ýòèì ðèòóàëîì. «Êóòîì» íàçûâàþò ìåñòî ó ïå÷êè, ãäå òðàäèöèîííî õðàíèëè ïîñóäó. Íàêîðìèâ ñåìüþ êàðàâàåì, õîçÿéêè ñàäèëèñü çà ïðÿæó – â Òàòüÿíèí äåíü åå íóæíî áûëî ñêðóòèòü â òóãèå êëóáêè. Ïî ïðèìåòàì, ÷åì ïëîòíåå áûë êëóáîê, òåì áîëüøå äîëæíû áûëè âûðàñòè êî÷àíû êàïóñòû íà îãîðîäå ëåòîì. 

Òàòüÿíèí äåíü êàê äåíü ñòóäåí÷åñòâà øèðîêî îòìå÷àòü â ñåëüñêîé ìåñòíîñòè ñòàëè ëèøü áëèæå ê êîíöó XIX âåêà, çà ýòî âðåìÿ ó ïðàçäíèêà ñôîðìèðîâàëèñü ñâîè ïðèìåòû è îáû÷àè. 

×òî íåëüçÿ äåëàòü 25 ÿíâàðÿ?

-  Òàòüÿíèí äåíü ñòðîãî-íàñòðîãî çàïðåùàëîñü ïèòü ñïèðòíîå. Íàøè ïðåäêè âåðèëè, ÷òî íàðóøèâøåãî ýòî ïðàâèëî æäàëè î÷åíü ñåðü¸çíûå íåïðèÿòíîñòè. Âñå äåëî â òîì, ÷òî íå÷èñòàÿ ñèëà òàê è íîðîâèò ïîäîáðàòüñÿ ê ÷åëîâåêó ïîáëèæå, à âûïèâ, îí òî÷íî ïîòåðÿåò áäèòåëüíîñòü

- Íå çàòåèâàéòå ññîð è íå ó÷àñòâóéòå â êîíôëèêòàõ.  ýòîò äåíü îïàñíî äàæå ïðîñòî ïîâûøàòü ãîëîñ – â ïðîòèâíîì ñëó÷àå, âåñü ñëåäóþùèé ãîä âàøà æèçíü ïðîéäåò â ðóãàíè è áåñêîíå÷íûõ ñïîðàõ

- Ñëåçû â äåíü Òàòüÿíû ñóëÿò áîëüøóþ áåäó â áóäóùåì

- Íå âûáðàñûâàéòå íåíóæíûå âåùè è ìóñîð - ñ íèìè âû ìîæåòå âûíåñòè èç ñâîåãî äîìà ñ÷àñòüå è óäà÷ó.



Ïðèìåòû ïîãîäà íà 25 ÿíâàðÿ:

- Ñíåãîïàä â Òàòüÿíèí äåíü îáåùàåò äîæäëèâîå ëåòî

- ßñíàÿ è ìîðîçíàÿ ïîãîäà - ê õîðîøåìó ñåíîêîñó

- Ìíîãî çâåçä íà íåáå - âåñíà ïðèäåò ðàíüøå îáû÷íîãî

- Ìåòåëü çàêðóæèëà – ê ïëîõîìó óðîæàþ.

Èìåíèíû 25 ÿíâàðÿ îòìå÷àþò:

Èëüÿ, Ìàêàð, Ïåòð, Òàòüÿíà.

Ôîòî: unsplash.com

24 ÿíâàðÿ 2023 ãîäà, ÃÒÐÊ "Íèæíèé Íîâãîðîä"

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Îñòàâèòü êîììåíòàðèé

Âíèìàíèå! Ïðåæäå ÷åì âû ñìîæåòå óâèäåòü ñâîé êîììåíòàðèé, îí áóäåò ïðîâåðåí àäìèíèñòðàòîðîì.

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