Âåñòè ÏðèâîëæüåÍîâîñòè Íèæíåãî ÍîâãîðîäàÂåñòè

Íàðîäíûå ïðèìåòû: 19 ÿíâàðÿ. Êàê ïðîâåñòè äåíü Êðåùåíèÿ Ãîñïîäíÿ, ÷òîáû ïîòîì íå ïðèøëîñü ïëàêàòü öåëûé ãîä

14:40
18.01.23
0
23868
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Âåðóþùèå 19 ÿíâàðÿ îòìå÷àþò áîëüøîé ïðàçäíèê – Êðåùåíèå Ãîñïîäíå. Îí èìååò è âòîðîå íàçâàíèå – Áîãîÿâëåíèå.  íàðîäå ýòîò äåíü òàêæå èçâåñòåí Âîäîêðåùè. Ýòî ñâÿçàíî ñ ãëàâíûì îáðÿäîì ïðàçäíèêà – îñâÿùåíèåì (êðåùåíèåì) âîäû


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Êðåùåíèå Ãîñïîäíå îòìå÷àåòñÿ åæåãîäíî 19 ÿíâàðÿ. Èñòîðèÿ ïðàçäíèêà âîñõîäèò ê ñîáûòèÿì, ïðîèçîøåäøèì â Âèôëååìå – òîãäà ê Èîàííó Êðåñòèòåëþ, ïðåäñêàçûâàâøåìó ñêîðîå ÿâëåíèå Ñïàñèòåëÿ, ïðèøåë Èèñóñ. Îí ïîïðîñèë Èîàííà ñîâåðøèòü íàä íèì ñâÿùåííûé îáðÿä êðåùåíèÿ, òî åñòü ÿâëåíèÿ Áîãó.  Èîàíí ïîíÿë, êòî ñòîèò ïåðåä íèì, è âî âðåìÿ ïðîâåäåíèÿ îáðÿäà ñ íåáåñ ðàçäàëñÿ ãîëîñ. Ãîñïîäü íàçâàë Èèñóñà ñâîèì ñûíîì, è íà íåãî ñíèçîøåë ñâÿòîé äóõ.



 äåíü Êðåùåíèÿ Ãîñïîäíÿ òðàäèöèîííî ïîñåùàþò öåðêîâü. Ñî ñëóæáû ïðèíîñÿò äîìîé ñâå÷ó. Åå çàæèãàþò âî âðåìÿ ãðîçû (êàê ñèìâîëà ãðÿäóùèõ íåïðèÿòíîñòåé), à òàêæå â ñëó÷àå ñåìåéíûõ íåóðÿäèö. Ñ÷èòàëîñü, ÷òî ñâåò ïîìîæåò óáåðå÷üñÿ îò íåñ÷àñòèé. Êðåùåíñêàÿ âîäà, ïî ïîâåðüÿì, îáëàäàåò îñîáîé öåëèòåëüíîé è çàùèòíîé ñèëîé. Åå ïðèíîñèëè èç öåðêâè äîìîé – ÷òîáû ïèòü, à òàêæå îêðîïèòü åþ æèëèùå è òåì ñàìûì èçãíàòü íå÷èñòóþ ñèëó. Òàêæå 19 ÿíâàðÿ ñòðåìèëèñü îêðåñòèòü äåòåé, ïîñêîëüêó âåðèëè, ÷òî òîãäà ðåáåíîê íåïðåìåííî áóäåò çäîðîâûì. 

Åùå îäèí ðèòóàë – îêóíàíèå â èîðäàíü (ïðîðóáü íà âîäîåìå), õîòü íå èìååò íè÷åãî îáùåãî ñ öåðêîâíûìè òðàäèöèÿìè, íî çà íåñêîëüêî âåêîâ ïðî÷íî ïðèæèëñÿ â íàðîäå. Åæåãîäíî ñîòíè òûñÿ÷ âåðóþùèõ â íî÷ü íà 18 ÿíâàðÿ, è äàëåå â òå÷åíèå äíÿ ñîâåðøàþò ýòîò îáðÿä, ñèìâîëèçèðóþùèé îìîâåíèå îò ãðåõîâ.  Íèæåãîðîäñêîé îáëàñòè â 2023 ãîäó äëÿ êðåùåíñêèõ êóïàíèé òàêæå îáîðóäîâàíî 70 ñïåöèàëüíûõ ìåñò.

×òî íåëüçÿ äåëàòü â äåíü Êðåùåíèÿ Ãîñïîäíÿ?

-  ýòîò ïðàçäíè÷íûé äåíü òðàäèöèîííî ïîä çàïðåòîì áûëà ëþáàÿ ðàáîòà. Âñå äåëà ñëåäîâàëî çàêîí÷èòü íàêàíóíå, èíà÷å ìîæíî áûëî íàâëå÷ü íà ñåáÿ íåïðèÿòíîñòè. Ýòî êàñàåòñÿ è óáîðêè â äîìå

- Íåëüçÿ â äåíü Êðåùåíèÿ ñòèðàòü, ïîñêîëüêó âîäà â ýòî âðåìÿ îáëàäàåò îñîáûìè ìàãè÷åñêèìè ñâîéñòâàìè

- Êàòåãîðè÷åñêè çàïðåùåíî 19 ÿíâàðÿ äàâàòü äåíüãè â äîëã. Ïî ïðèìåòàì, ýòî ñóëèëî íèùåòó

- Ïðàçäíèê Êðåùåíèÿ íóæíî ïðîâåñòè ñ ÷èñòîé äóøîé è â õîðîøåì íàñòðîåíèè. Íàøè ïðåäêè âåðèëè, ÷òî òîìó, êòî áóäåò ïëàêàòü â ýòîò äåíü, ïðåäñòîèò ëèòü ñëåçû âåñü ñëåäóþùèé ãîä.



Ïðèìåòû ïîãîäû íà 19 ÿíâàðÿ:

- Ñíåãîïàä â äåíü Êðåùåíèÿ ñóëèò õîðîøèé óðîæàé

- Ìîðîçíàÿ è ñîëíå÷íàÿ ïîãîäà 19 ÿíâàðÿ îáåùàåò æàðêîå è ñóõîå ëåòî. À åñëè â äåíü Êðåùåíèå íåáî ïàñìóðíîå è èäåò ñíåã – ëåòî ïîäàðèò è òåïëûå äíè, è òàê íåîáõîäèìûå ðàñòåíèÿì äîæäè.

Èìåíèíû 19 ÿíâàðÿ îòìå÷àþò:

Èâàí, Ôåîôàí.

Ôîòî: unsplash.com, nne.ru

18 ÿíâàðÿ 2023 ãîäà, ÃÒÐÊ "Íèæíèé Íîâãîðîä"

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