Âåñòè ÏðèâîëæüåÍîâîñòè Íèæíåãî ÍîâãîðîäàÂåñòè

Ôàøèñòñêàÿ Ãåðìàíèÿ âî âðåìÿ Âåëèêîé Îòå÷åñòâåííîé âîéíû íàêðûëà Ãîðüêèé øïèîíñêîé ñåòüþ

09:26
23.04.10
0
1744
#Âåñòè
Âî âðåìÿ Âåëèêîé Îòå÷åñòâåííîé âîéíû Ãåðìàíèÿ íàêðûëà ãîðîä Ãîðüêèé øïèîíñêîé ñåòüþ. Ëó÷øèå àãåíòû àðìåéñêîé ðàçâåäêè "Àáâåð" ïûòàëèñü äîáûòü ñâåäåíèÿ îá îáîðîííûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿõ îáëàñòè, î ãèäðî- è ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿõ, êîòîðûå ñíàáæàëè ýíåðãèåé ñòðàòåãè÷åñêè âàæíûå îáúåêòû.


×èòàòü åùå

Ïåðâûå íåìåöêèå øïèîíû ïîÿâèëèñü â Ãîðüêîì â 1937 ãîäó, óæå òîãäà â ãîðîäå ñ ìîùíûì âîåííûì ïîòåíöèàëîì ïðîèçâîäèëè êàæäóþ äåñÿòóþ ìàøèíó â ñòðàíå. Ñîãëàñíî ïëàíó "Áàðáàðîññà" íåìöû ïëàíèðîâàëè çàõâàòèòü Ãîðüêèé åù¸ â íà÷àëå âîéíû. Äëÿ ýòîãî òðåáîâàëîñü ñïëåñòè â îáëàñòè øïèîíñêóþ ñåòü.
Àëåêñàíäð Îñèïîâ, çàìåñòèòåëü íà÷àëüíèêà èíñòèòóòà ÔÑÁ Ðîññèè ïî Íèæíåìó Íîâãîðîäó, êàíäèäàò ôèëîñîôñêèõ íàóê, äîöåíò: "Îäíà èç æåíùèí, çàâåðáîâàííûõ íåìåöêîé ðàçâåäêîé, ðàáîòàëà ñåêðåòàð¸ì ãëàâíîãî èíæåíåðà Ãîðüêîâñêîãî àâòîçàâîäà. ×åðåç å¸ ðóêè ïðîõîäèëà ìàññà ñâîäîê, ñîîáùåíèé â Ìîñêâó î âûïóñêàåìîé ïðîäóêöèè."
 ïåðâûå ìåñÿöû âîéíû íåìåöêèå ñïåöñëóæáû ñòàëè ðàñïðîñòðàíÿòü â Ãîðüêîì àíòèñîâåòñêèå ëèñòîâêè. Ñóùåñòâóåò ïðåäïîëîæåíèå èñòîðèêîâ, ÷òî øïèîíû îáîçíà÷àëè çäàíèÿ ãîðüêîâñêèõ çàâîäîâ ñâàñòèêîé, êîòîðàÿ áûëà âèäíà íî÷üþ íåìåöêèì áîìáàðäèðîâùèêàì. Âîçìîæíî, ïî ýòîé íàâîäêå ëåòîì 1943 ãîäà íåìåöêàÿ àâèàöèÿ ðàçáîìáèëà àâòîçàâîä.
 1943 ãîäó "Àáâåð" çàñûëàåò â Ãîðüêèé ïî íåñêîëüêî äèâåðñèîííûõ ãðóïï â ìåñÿö. Ñî øïèîíñêîé ñåòüþ íà÷èíàåò áîðîòüñÿ îñîáîå ïîäðàçäåëåíèå "ÑÌÅÐØ".
Ìíîãèì ïîéìàííûì íåìåöêèì øïèîíàì äàâàëñÿ âòîðîé øàíñ. Çàâåðáîâàííûå íåìåöêèå  àãåíòû äåçèíôîðìèðîâàëè ñâîèõ õîçÿåâ. Òðóäíî ïîâåðèòü, íî ñ ïîìîùüþ ðàäèîèãð ãîðüêîâ÷àíàì óäàâàëîñü áóêâàëüíî ìåíÿòü õîä âñåé èñòîðèè âîéíû.
 ðàäèîèãðó "ñìåðøåâöû" âñòóïàëè 2 ðàçà â íåäåëþ. Òàê ïðîäîëæàëîñü äî 9 ìàÿ 1945 ãîäà. Çà ãîäû âîéíû â Ãîðüêîâñêîé îáëàñòè ÷åêèñòû îáåçâðåäèëè 346 øïèîíîâ.
Ïðåäûäóùàÿ ñòàòüÿ Ñëåäóþùàÿ ñòàòüÿ 
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