Âåñòè ÏðèâîëæüåÍîâîñòè Íèæíåãî ÍîâãîðîäàÂåñòè

Ñêåëåòû â Êðåìëå - íàéäåíî áîëåå 800 çàõîðîíåíèé

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25.08.19
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#Âåñòè
25 àâãóñòà 2019, ÃÒÐÊ "Íèæíèé Íîâãîðîä" (âèäåî). Ïî÷òè 900 çàõîðîíåíèé ÷åëîâå÷åñêèõ îñòàíêîâ áûëè îáíàðóæåíû íà òåððèòîðèè Íèæåãîðîäñêîãî Êðåìëÿ. Âòîðîé ãîä ìåæäó Èâàíîâñêîé è Áåëîé áàøíÿìè ïðîâîäÿòñÿ àðõåîëîãè÷åñêèå ðàñêîïêè - â òîì ìåñòå, ãäå èñòîðè÷åñêè íàõîäèëñÿ õðàì â ÷åñòü ïðåïîäîáíîãî Ñèìåîíà Ñòîëïíèêà, è ãäå ñâÿòûíÿ áóäåò çàíîâî âîññòàíàâëèâàòüñÿ. Ñåé÷àñ àðõåîëîãè çàâåðøàþò ðàáîòû. Îá óíèêàëüíûõ íàõîäêàõ - êîððåñïîíäåíò ïðîãðàììû "Âåñòè-Ïðèâîëæüå" Îëåñÿ Ëîêîâùóê.


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Òàòüÿíà Ìàðüåíêèíà, ìëàäøèé íàó÷íûé ñîòðóäíèê îòäåëà ñîõðàíåíèÿ àðõåîëîãè÷åñêîãî íàñëåäèÿ Èíñòèòóòà àðõåîëîãèè ÐÀÍ: Ìû âèäèì äðåâåñíûé òëåí, ñ óãëåì, ýòî îñòàòêè Ñèìåîíîâñêîãî ìîíàñòûðÿ, êîòîðûé â ñâî¸ âðåìÿ ñãîðåë - ïî ïðîôèëþ ýòî õîðîøî îòñëåæèâàåòñÿ.

Ìóæñêîé Ñèìåîíîâñêèé ìîíàñòûðü íà ýòîì ìåñòå áûë ïîñòðîåí â êîíöå XVI âåêà. Íî â 1715 ãîäó ñâÿòûíþ ðàçðóøèë ïîæàð.  1743 ãîäó çäåñü ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ óæå êàìåííàÿ öåðêîâü, òàêæå íàçâàííàÿ â ÷åñòü Ñèìåîíà Ñòîëïíèêà.  1928 ãîäó è ýòó ñâÿòûíþ ïîñòèãëà ïå÷àëüíàÿ ó÷àñòü - õðàì âçîðâàëè. Ñåé÷àñ ðåøåíî ñâÿòûíþ âîçðîäèòü. ×òîáû ïîäãîòîâèòü òåððèòîðèþ ê ñòðîèòåëüñòâó, ëåòîì ïðîøëîãî ãîäà íà÷àëèñü àðõåîëîãè÷åñêèå ðàñêîïêè. Àëòàðíàÿ ÷àñòü êàìåííîãî õðàìà ñîõðàíèëàñü ëó÷øå âñåãî. Íî îêàçàëîñü íåìàëî è äðóãèõ íàõîäîê.

 ïðîøëîì ãîäó, êîãäà íà÷àëèñü ðàñêîïêè, áûëî âñêðûòî 302 ïîãðåáåíèÿ. Ýòîò ãîä ïîáèë àðõåîëîãè÷åñêèå ðåêîðäû: ñïåöèàëèñòàì óäàëîñü îáíàðóæèòü ïî÷òè 600 çàõîðîíåíèé. Îáùàÿ ïëîùàäü íåêðîïîëÿ ñîñòàâëÿåò íåìíîãî-íåìàëî 700 êâàäðàòíûõ ìåòðîâ. 

Î êëàäáèùå íà ýòîì ìåñòå, ãîâîðÿò àðõåîëîãè, íå áûëî íè îäíîãî ïèñüìåííîãî óïîìèíàíèÿ. Òåïåðü ñòðàíèöó â èñòîðèþ Íèæíåãî Íîâãîðîäà âïèñàëè ñàìè - íàøëè 876 çàõîðîíåíèé ÷åëîâå÷åñêèõ îñòàíêîâ ñ 16 äî 18 ñòîëåòèé. Èç íèõ, ïî ïðåäâàðèòåëüíûì äàííûì, òðåòü - ýòî äåòè, îñòàëüíûå - ìóæ÷èíû, æåíùèíû - äî 35 ëåò. Òóò æå 25 ìîãèë ìîíàõîâ - ïî òðàäèöèè èõ ãîëîâû óêëàäûâàëè íà êèðïè÷ èëè êàìåíü. Íåêðîïîëü ïëîòíî ïåðåïëåòàåòñÿ ñ ñóäüáîé ìîíàñòûðÿ.
Òàòüÿíà Ìàðüåíêèíà, ìëàäøèé íàó÷íûé ñîòðóäíèê îòäåëà ñîõðàíåíèÿ àðõåîëîãè÷åñêîãî íàñëåäèÿ Èíñòèòóòà àðõåîëîãèè ÐÀÍ: Ïðåäâàðèòåëüíûå âûâîäû - ýòî ïðîñòûå íèæåãîðîäöû, ïðèõîæàíå ýòîãî ìîíàñòûðÿ, íåáîëüøîå êîëè÷åñòâî ìîíàõîâ. Âûñîêàÿ ïëîòíîñòü ïîëó÷àåòñÿ, ÷òî ëåæàò äðóã íà äðóãå, íî òàê èõ íå õîðîíèëè, íî êîãî-òî â XVI âåêå õîðîíèëè, à äðóãîãî ïîòîì, ìîãëà áûòü ìîãèëà çàáðîøåíà, õîðîíèëè äðóãèõ. 
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