Âåñòè ÏðèâîëæüåÍîâîñòè Íèæíåãî ÍîâãîðîäàÂåñòè

 Áîãîðîäñêîì ðàéîíå ðåêà Âåëèêàÿ ïðåâðàòèëàñü â ôåêàëüíóþ

16:30
28.07.19
0
1358
#Âåñòè
28 èþëÿ 2019, ÃÒÐÊ "Íèæíèé Íîâãîðîä" (âèäåî). Ðåêà Âåëèêàÿ ïðåâðàòèëàñü â ðåêó ôåêàëüíóþ. Íàñòîÿùàÿ ýêîëîãè÷åñêàÿ êàòàñòðîôà ðàçâåðíóëàñü â Íèæåãîðîäñêîé îáëàñòè. Âñåìó âèíîé ñáðîñ ñòî÷íûõ âîä â Áîãîðîäñêå. Ïëîõî î÷èùåííûå îíè èç ðå÷êè Ðÿçàíêè ïîïàäàþò â ðåêó Âåëèêóþ, îòòóäà - â Êóäüìó, à ïîòîì â ×åáîêñàðñêîå âîäîõðàíèëèùå, òî åñòü â Âîëãó. Êàêèå âåùåñòâà îáíàðóæèëè ó÷åíûå â ðåêå è êòî â îòâåòå çà ýêîëîãè÷åñêîå áåäñòâèå? Âûÿñíÿëà êîððåñïîíäåíò ïðîãðàììû "Âåñòè-Ïðèâîëæüå" Ìàðèÿ Áîÿðèíîâà.


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Ïðîåçæàÿ ïî Áîãîðîäñêîé îáúåçäíîé, âîäèòåëè çàêðûâàþò îêíà, ÷òîáû íå ñëûøàòü ñòîéêîãî ôåêàëüíîãî çàïàõà. Íà èñòî÷íèê íàì óêàçàëè ó÷àñòíèêè ýêñïåäèöèè "Ïëàâó÷èé óíèâåðñèòåò Âîëæñêîãî áàññåéíà". Ýòî ìåñòíûå ðåêè. Ó÷åíûå îáðàòèëè âíèìàíèå íà âûñîêîå ñîäåðæàíèå ðàñòâîðåííûõ ñîëåé â óñòüå Êóäüìû. Èññëåäîâàíèÿ ïðèâåëè ê åå ïðèòîêàì. Òðóäíî ïîâåðèòü, íî ýòî ìåñòî - ðåêà Âåëèêàÿ.

Åãîð ×åáàí, äîöåíò, êàíäèäàò òåõíè÷åñêèõ íàóê, çàìåñòèòåëü çàâåäóþùåãî êàôåäðîé Âîëæñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà âîäíîãî òðàíñïîðòà: Ðóñëî ïî÷òè ïîëíîñòüþ ïåðåñîõëî, âîäû íèêàêîé íåò, àáñîëþòíî ñóõîé ãðóíò, â òî æå âðåìÿ, êàê ïîêàçàëè íåêîòîðûå èññëåäîâàíèÿ, ÷àñòü ïðèòîêîâ ðåêè Êóäüìû íåñåò â ñàìó ðåêó ïîâûøåííîå ñîäåðæàíèå âðåäíûõ âåùåñòâ.

Èç-çà ìàëîâîäüÿ ïðèòîêè çäåñü âûñîõëè ïîëíîñòüþ, íî ñòî÷íûå âîäû îñòàëèñü. Ñèòóàöèÿ óñóãóáëÿåò åùå è ãðÿçü.

- Åñëè 10-áàëüíàÿ øêàëà - ýòî ñâàëêà, à 1 áàë ýòî ÷èñòî, òî ÿ çäåñü íà áàëëîâ 5-6 íàâåðíîå îöåíèë.
- À ïî âðåäíîñòè?
- Ïî âðåäíîñòè, ñàìè âèäèòå, çäåñü ïëàñòèê, ïîêðûøêè, åùå íåèçâåñòíî â êàêîì îíè ñîñòîÿíèè, ìîæåò áûòü ïîêðûøêè áûëè ñ ìàñëîì, âîîáùå ýòî îòíîñèòñÿ ê êëàññó îïàñíûõ îòõîäîâ. 

Åäåì íà ñëåäóþùóþ òî÷êó - îòêðûòèå ýòîãî çëîâîííîãî ìåñòà øîêèðîâàëî ó÷åíûõ. Ðå÷êà Ðÿçàíêà â ýòîì ãîäó òàê æå îáìåëåëà è óæå íà 100% ñîñòîèò èç ñáðàñûâàåìûõ â íåå ñòîêîâ.

 ýòîì ìåñòå âñòðå÷àþòñÿ ñðàçó òðè ðåêè, â òîì ÷èñëå ñþäà âïàäàåò òà ñàìàÿ ðåêà Âåëèêàÿ, íî âñþ êðàñèâóþ êàðòèíó ïîðòèò ÷åòêèé, ñòîéêèé çàïàõ ñåðîâîäîðîäà, êîòîðûé äîíîñèòñÿ ñíèçó - ýòî ÿâíûé ïðèçíàê íàëè÷èÿ ôåêàëüíûõ ñòîêîâ, íî èõ èñòî÷íèê ïîêà íåèçâåñòåí. 

Ïëàâàòü â ýòîé âîäå íå ñòîèò, íå òî ÷òî ïèòü åå, íàïîìíþ âñå ýòè ìàññû ïîñòóïàþò â Âîëãó.

Åñëè ýòî ôåêàëüíûå ñòîêè ñþäà âïàäàþò, òî ýòî ôàêòè÷åñêè âñå ðîòîâèðóñíûå çàáîëåâàíèÿ, äèçåíòåðèÿ è âñå ÷òî óãîäíî.

Ðåçóëüòàòû àíàëèçîâ øîêèðóþò, óæàñàåò è òîò ôàêò, ÷òî ýòî ìîæåò îêàçàòüñÿ â ïèòüåâîé âîäå.

Îêñàíà Åðèíà, íàó÷íûé ñîòðóäíèê êàôåäðû ãèäðîëîãèè ñóøè ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîãî ôàêóëüòåòà ÌÃÓ èì. Ì.Â.Ëîìîíîñîâà: Ïðîâåäåííûå íàìè àíàëèçû ïîêàçàëè î÷åíü âûñîêîå ñîäåðæàíèå ñîåäèíåíèé àçîòà, òàêèõ êàê íèòðèòû, àììèàê è îðã âåùåñòâ, êîíöåíòðàòû ïðåâûøàþò â íåñêîëüêî ðàç íîðìû äëÿ âîäîåìîâ òàêîãî çíà÷åíèÿ.

 ìèíýêîëîãèè Íèæåãîðîäñêîé îáëàñòè íàì ïîÿñíèëè, ÷òî ïðîáëåìà íå íîâà. Âîçìîæíûé èñòî÷íèê çàãðÿçíåíèÿ - î÷èñòíûå ñîîðóæåíèÿ Áîãîðîäñêà. Ïðåäïðèÿòèå çà íåíàäëåæàùóþ î÷èñòêó ñòî÷íûõ âîä óæå îøòðàôîâàëè. Óñòàíîâèëè, ÷òî íåíîðìàòèâíûé ñáðîñ â ðåêè, ïðîèñõîäèò èç-çà ñáðîñà â ãîðîäñêóþ ñèñòåìó êàíàëèçàöèè, è äàëåå íà ãîðîäñêèå î÷èñòíûå ñîîðóæåíèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ñòî÷íûõ âîä ñ êîæåâåííûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé ãîðîäà. À â íèõ - ïðåâûøåíèå íîðì çàãðÿçíÿþùèõ âåùåñòâ.  2017 ñóä ïîñòàíîâèë èñïðàâèòü íàðóøåíèÿ, à â 2019-îì ìèíèñòåðñòâî ýêîëîãèè íàïðàâèëè ïðåòåíçèþ â àäðåñ êîæåâåííûõ çàâîäîâ î êîìïåíñàöèè âðåäà îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäå.  àâãóñòå çàïëàíèðîâàíî î÷åðåäíîå âûåçäíîå ñîâåùàíèå ïî ýòîìó âîïðîñó. ×òî èçìåíèòñÿ?
Ïðåäûäóùàÿ Ñëåäóþùàÿ 
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