Âåñòè ÏðèâîëæüåÍîâîñòè Íèæíåãî ÍîâãîðîäàÂåñòè

70 ëåò íàçàä ñîâåòñêèå âîéñêà îñâîáîäèëè Îñâåíöèì

19:55
27.01.15
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1433
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Ñåãîäíÿ ïî âñåìó ìèðó âñïîìèíàþò æåðòâ Õîëîêîñòà. Ïàìÿòíóþ äàòó ïðèóðî÷èëè êî äíþ îñâîáîæäåíèÿ Êðàñíîé Àðìèåé Îñâåíöèìà - ñàìîãî áîëüøîãî íàöèñòñêîãî ëàãåðÿ ñìåðòè. Ïàìÿòü æåðòâ Õîëîêîñòà ïî÷òèëè ñåãîäíÿ è â Íèæíåì Íîâãîðîäå. Òåìó ïðîäîëæèò êîððåñïîíäåíò ïðîãðàììû "Âåñòè - Ïðèâîëæüå".


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Ëåâ Âàéíåð ñïóñòÿ 70 ëåò äî ñèõ ïîð íå ìîæåò ñïîêîéíî âñïîìèíàòü òå ñòðàøíûå ãîäû. Åìó áûëî âñåãî 5ëåò, êîãäà â îäèí äåíü îí ïîòåðÿë âñþ ñâîþ ñåìüþ. Îñòàòüñÿ â æèâûõ ìàëü÷èêó òîãäà ïîìîãëà óêðàèíñêàÿ ñåìüÿ, êîòîðàÿ íàçâàëà åãî ñâîèì.

ËÅ ÂÀÉÍÅÐ, ÑÛÍ ÓÇÍÈÊΠÊÎÍÖËÀÃÅÐß: "Çíàåòå, âñïîìèíàòü íå õî÷åòñÿ. Ïîñòîÿííî øëè îáûñêè, ñèäåë è ñêðûâàëñÿ íà ÷åðäàêå".

Ñóäüáà Àðêàäèÿ Íåéìàíà òîæå íå èç ïðîñòûõ. Åìó áûëî 4 ãîäà, êîãäà ôàøèñòû ïðèøëè è íà÷àëè èçäåâàòüñÿ íàä åãî áëèçêèìè - ìàìîé, áðàòîì è ñåñòðîé. Äî ñèõ ïîð ýòî âñå ýòî â ïàìÿòè.

 "ëàãåðÿ ñìåðòè" ëþäåé ñâîçèëè ýøåëîíàìè. Ñåãîäíÿ âñåõ. ïîãèáøèõ â òå ñòðàøíûå ãîäû ëþäåé, ïî âñåìó ìèðó ÷òóò ìèíóòîé ìîë÷àíèÿ. Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáðàçîâàòåëüíàÿ øêîëà "Îð Àâíåð" òîæå âìåñòå ñî âñåìè.

ÝÄÓÀÐÄ ×ÀÏÐÀÊ, ÏÐÅÄÑÅÄÀÒÅËÜ ÍÈÆÅÃÎÐÎÄÑÊÎÉ ÅÂÐÅÉÑÊÎÉ ÎÁÙÈÍÛ: "Ëþäåé òàì óáèâàëè êàê æèâîòíûõ. Âñå õîòÿò, ÷òîá ýòîãî íèêîãäà íå ïîâòîðèëîñü. Ìû äîëæíû ïåðåäàòü ýòó ïàìÿòü äåòÿì è âíóêàì".

Íà îêêóïèðîâàííûõ ôàøèñòñêîé Ãåðìàíèåé òåððèòîðèÿõ áûëè ïîñòðîåíû ëàãåðÿ ñìåðòè. 6 ìèëëèîíîâ åâðååâ ïîãèáëî çà âðåìÿ Âòîðîé Ìèðîâîé âîéíû. Íàèáîëåå ñòðàøíóþ "ôàáðèêó ñìåðòè" ãèòëåðîâöû ïîñòðîèëè íà òåððèòîðèè Ïîëüøè: â ãîðîäêå Îñâåíöèì íåäàëåêî îò Êðàêîâà. Çäåñü áûëî çàìó÷åíî îêîëî 1,5 ìèëëèîíîâ ÷åëîâåê.

27 ÿíâàðÿ 1945 ãîäà äåíü îñîáîé äàòû - ñîâåòñêàÿ àðìèÿ îñâîáîäèëà ëàãåðü ñìåðòè Îñâåíöèì.

ÝÌÌÀ ÏÎ×ÅÏÑÊÀß, ÓÇÍÈÖÀ ÊÎÍÖËÀÃÅÐß: "Íàäî áûòü òåðïèìûìè äðóã ê äðóãó, ëþáèòü äðóã äðóãà è æèòü â ìèðå".

"Õîëîêîñò" â ïåðåâîäå ñ äðåâíåãðå÷åñêîãî îçíà÷àåò "âñåñîææåíèå"èëè "óíè÷òîæåíèå îãíåì".  ïàìÿòü î òåõ ñòðàøíûõ äíÿõ ñåãîäíÿ çàæãëè ñâå÷ó ïàìÿòè è ïåëè ïåñíè, êîòîðûå è ïîìîãëè âûæèòü ëþäÿì â òåõ ñòðàøíûõ ëàãåðÿõ ñìåðòè.
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