Âåñòè ÏðèâîëæüåÍîâîñòè Íèæíåãî ÍîâãîðîäàÂåñòè

×òî òàêîå àýðîïîðò - äëÿ ïàññàæèðîâ âå÷íî ñïåøàùèõ íà ðåéñ ýòî ìåñòî âñòðå÷ è ðàññòàâàíèé

18:36
22.07.13
0
1596
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Ýòîò ãîä þáèëåéíûé äëÿ ãðàæäàíñêîé àâèàöèè Ðîññèè è â åå èñòîðèþ Íèæíèé Íîâãîðîä âîøåë îñîáî. 15-ãî èþëÿ 1923-ãî ãîäà îòêðûëîñü ðåãóëÿðíîå âîçäóøíîå ñîîáùåíèå - ïåðâàÿ â ñòðàíå àâèàëèíèÿ Ìîñêâà - Íèæíèé Íîâãîðîä. Ïî ñòîëü òàêîìó ñëó÷àþ â íèæåãîðîäñêîì àýðîïîðòó íà ýòîé íåäåëå òîðæåñòâåííî âñòðå÷àëè "Äîáðîë¸ò" - òàê æå, êàê 90 ëåò íàçàä. Ëàéíåð ïðîåõàë ÷åðåç èñêðÿùóþñÿ âîäíóþ àðêó. "Äîáðîëåò" - ñèìâîëè÷åñêîå èìÿ â ÷åñòü ïåðâîé ñîâåòñêîé àâèàêîìïàíèè. Àýðîáóñ - ïðàâäà ñîâðåìåííûé, íî â òàê íàçûâàåìîé ðåòðî-"ëèâðåå" - îñîáûì öâåòîâûì ðåøåíèåì ïî áîðòó. Ïàññàæèðû þáèëåéíîãî ðåéñà áûëè ñëåãêà îáåñêóðàæåíû ðàäîñòíîé âñòðå÷åé.
×òî òàêîå àýðîïîðò - äëÿ ïàññàæèðîâ âå÷íî ñïåøàùèõ íà ðåéñ ýòî ìåñòî âñòðå÷ è ðàññòàâàíèé. Íà÷àëî äåëîâîé ïîåçäêè èëè ïðåäâêóøåíèå îòäûõà. Äëÿ Íèæíåãî Íîâãîðîäà - âîçäóøíûå âîðîòà è ïåðâîå âïå÷àòëåíèå, êîòîðîå ïðîèçâîäèò ãîðîä íà òóðèñòîâ è áèçíåñìåíîâ. Áûâàåò, ÷òî ýòî ìåñòî ãäå íà÷èíàåòñÿ íîâàÿ ðîìàíòè÷åñêàÿ èñòîðèÿ. È ÷òîáû âñå ýòî ñîñòîÿëîñü - íåîáõîäèìà êðóãëîñóòî÷íàÿ ðàáîòà ñîòåí ñîòðóäíèêîâ.Ïîæàëóé, âñå êòî ðàáîòàåò â àýðîïîðòó íåèñïðàâèìûå ðîìàíòèêè - äàæå òå êòî ïî êàêèì-òî ïðè÷èíàì îñòàëñÿ èëè ñåé÷àñ ðàáîòàþò íà çåìëå, âñå ðàâíî îáñëóæèâàþò íåáî. Âëàäèìèð Ìîëîäíÿêîâ 43 ãîäà ïîñâÿòèë àâèàöèè. Ñåé÷àñ îí - èíñïåêòîð ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè ïîëåòîâ, à êîãäà-òî - îäèí èç ëó÷øèõ ïèëîòîâ. 14 òûñÿ÷ ÷àñîâ áåçàâàðèéíûõ ïîëåòîâ, èëè áîëüøå ïîëóòîðà ëåò â âîçäóõå. äèñïåò÷åðñêàÿ àýðîíàâèãàöèè - çäåñü íåò, íå îòñëåæèâàþò, à ïðàâèëüíî áóäåò ñêàçàòü, âåäóò ñàìîëåòû â âîçäóõå. Âîò ýòó êàðòèíêó - çíàêîìóþ ïî ôèëüìàì - îáû÷íî âèäÿò äèñïåò÷åðû. À òî÷êè - ñàìîëåòû, êîòîðûå ïîïàëè â çîíó èõ êîíòðîëÿ. Åñëè âû äóìàåòå, ÷òî âñå çàêàí÷èâàåòñÿ ïîñëå ïðèçåìëåíèÿ ñàìîëåòà, òî ãëóáîêî îøèáàåòåñü. Êàê òîëüêî ëàéíåð êîñíóëñÿ âçëåòêè, îí ïîñòóïàåò ïîä óïðàâëåíèå íàçåìíûõ ñëóæá àýðîïîðòà. Èìåííî îíè óêàçûâàþò ìåñòî ñòîÿíêè, ïîäàþò òðàï, ÷òîáû ïàññàæèðû íå òîìèëèñü â îæèäàíèè, à çàòåì çàíÿòüñÿ îáñëóæèâàíèåì ñàìîëåòà - çàïðàâêà, îñìîòð, ïîäãîòîâêà ê íîâîìó ïîëåòó. Ñåé÷àñ íèæåãîðîäñêèé àýðîïîðò ïðèíèìàåò äî 30-òè ëàéíåðîâ â äåíü. Äëÿ ñðàâíåíèÿ êðóïíåéøèé èç ðåãèîíàëüíûõ àýðîïîðòîâ òîëìà÷åâî â íîâîñèáèðñêå ïðîïóñêàåò äî 65 ñóäîâ, ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ çàãðóæåííîñòü îäíîãî èç ñòîëèáíûõ õàáîâ - äîìîäåäîâî - 724 ñàìîëåòà â ñóòêè. Óòðî è âå÷åð ñàìûå íàïðÿæåííûå â ðàñïèñàíèè - èìåííî â ýòî âðåìÿ íà âçëåò èëè íà ïîñàäêó èäóò ìàêñèìàëüíîå êîëè÷åñòâî áîðòîâ. ×òîáû ïðèíèìàòü áîëüøèå ñàìîëåòû ê ïðèìåðó áîèíãè 777 è àýðáàñû 320 íóæíà ðåêîíñòðóêöèÿ ïîëîñû. Êñòàòè åå ïîâåðõíîñòü äîëæíà áûòü èäåàëüíî ðîâíîé - äàæå ìåëêèé êàìåíü ïðè ïîñàäêå òàêîãî ãèãàíòà ìîæåò òàèòü îïàñíîñòü.Êîãäà-òî çäåñü íå áûëî ïîëîñû. À ïîëåò ìåæäó Íèæíèì è Ìîñêâîé íà Þíêåðñ 13 ìîã äëèòñÿ äî 8 ÷àñîâ ñ ïîñàäêîé íà äîçàïðàâêó. Àýðîíàâèãàöèè òîãäà åùå íå áûëî - îðèåíòèðîì äëÿ ëåò÷èêà ñëóæèëà æåëåçíàÿ äîðîãà. Ñåé÷àñ îíà êîíêóðåíò, íî ìåæðåãèîíàëüíàÿ àâèàöèÿ íàáèðàåò îáîðîòû. Òåïåðü ñàìîëåòû èç Íèæíåãî ðàçëåòàþòñÿ â 14 ðîññèéñêèõ ãîðîäîâ è ïî 24-ì ìåæäóíàðîäíûì íàïðàâëåíèÿì.Íà÷àâ â 23 -ì ñ 4- ïàññàæèðîâ è îáû÷íîé áåòîííîé êîðîáêè òèïîâîãî òåðìèíàëà - ñåé÷àñ íèæåãîðîäñêèé àýðîïîðò îáñëóæèâàåò óæå 95 òûñÿ÷ ïàññàæèðîâ â ìåñÿö òàêîãî íå áûëî ïîñëåäíèå 20ëåò. Îí óâåðåííî ðàçãîíÿåòñÿ íà âçëåòêå, ÷òîáû óæå â ñëåäóþùåì ãîäó îòòîëêíóòñÿ îò ìèëëèîííîãî ïàññàæèðîïîòîêà è íàáðàòü íîâóþ âûñîòó.


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