Âåñòè ÏðèâîëæüåÍîâîñòè Íèæíåãî ÍîâãîðîäàÂåñòè

Ñóäüáà èñòîðè÷åñêîé íàõîäêè â Êðåìëå

19:45
31.05.19
0
1052
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31 ìàÿ 2019, ÃÒÐÊ "Íèæíèé Íîâãîðîä" (âèäåî). Äåðåâÿííóþ ìîñòîâóþ, ÷òî íàøëè â Íèæåãîðîäñêîì Êðåìëå, çàñûïÿò çåìëåé. Òàêîå ðåøåíèå áûëî ïðèíÿòî àðõåîëîãàìè Ðîññèéñêîé àêàäåìèè íàóê.  ÷åì ïðè÷èíû? È êîãäà èñòîðè÷åñêàÿ íàõîäêà ñêðîåòñÿ ïîä áðóñ÷àòêîé? Âûÿñíÿëà êîððåñïîíäåíò ïðîãðàììû "Âåñòè-Ïðèâîëæüå" Ìàðèÿ Çàõàðåâè÷.


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Îæèäàòü, ÷òî â ñòîëü èçðûòîì êîììóíèêàöèÿìè ìåñòå óäàñòñÿ íàéòè ñòîëü öåííóþ íàõîäêó, áûëî ñëîæíî. Îäíàêî ïðè ëþáûõ çåìåëüíûõ ðàáîòàõ íà èñòîðè÷åñêèõ òåððèòîðèÿõ, ðàáîòó êîììóíàëüíûõ ñëóæá äîëæåí êîíòðîëèðîâàòü àðõåîëîãè÷åñêèé íàäçîð. Òàê áûëî è â ýòîò ðàç.
Àëåêñàíäð Àðòàìêèí, ñîòðóäíèê Èíñòèòóòà àðõåîëîãèè ÐÀÍ: "Âñêðûëñÿ êóñîê íåòðîíóòûõ êóëüòóðíûõ íàïëàñòîâàíèé. Ïðÿì ýòè ìîñòîâûå ëåæàëè ñâåðõó. Ýòî òî÷íî XIX âåê, âîçìîæíî, êîíåö XIX âåêà. Ïîêà òî÷íåå ñêàçàòü íå ïîëó÷èòñÿ. Íó, âîîáùå, ìû çíàëè, ÷òî ïî Èâàíîâñêîìó ñúåçäó ïðîõîäèëè äåðåâÿííûå ìîñòîâûå, îíè åñòü íà ñòàðûõ ãðàâþðàõ, â ïðèíöèïå, ýòà èíôîðìàöèÿ áûëà èçâåñòíà, îäíàêî, ýòà íàõîäêà ïîçâîëÿåò íàì óòî÷íèòü òî, êàê ýòè ìîñòîâûå áûëè ñëîæåíû: ñàìó èõ ñòðóêòóðó. Îíè îêàçàëèñü ñëîæåíû èç äîñòàòî÷íî ìîùíûõ áðåâåí, íà ãðàâþðàõ ýòîãî áûëî íå âèäíî".

Áîëüøèé èíòåðåñ ïðåäñòàâëÿþ ñëîè çåìëè, êîòîðûå ïðîëåãàþò ïîä ìîñòîâûìè. Íà ýòîì ó÷àñòêå àðõåîëîãè îïðåäåëèëè è âîâñå ïðèíàäëåæíîñòü ê XIV âåêó. Îïðåäåëèëè ïîäïîëüíîå ïðîñòðàíñòâî ïîñòðîéêè òîãî âðåìåíè, íå ïåðåáèòîå êîììóíèêàöèÿìè. Îòìå÷àþò, ÷òî ýòî áîëüøàÿ ðåäêîñòü. Åñòåñòâåííî, äåðåâÿííûå ñòåíû äîìà òîãî ñòîëåòèÿ íå ñîõðàíèëèñü. Òà æå ñóäüáà æäåò è äåðåâÿííûå ìîñòîâûå. Ñâåæèé âîçäóõ ïðåâðàùàåò ñòàðîå îòñûðåâøåå äåðåâî â òðóõó. Ïîýòîìó, áûëî ïðèíÿòî ðåøåíèå öåííóþ íàõîäêó ïîõîðîíèòü ïîä çåìëåé. Åñëè íèæåãîðîäñêèå èñòîðèêè çàõîòÿò âîññîçäàòü ìîñòîâóþ, íàïðèìåð, äëÿ ìóçåéíîé âûñòàâêè, òàêàÿ âîçìîæíîñòü áóäåò.
Àëåêñàíäð Àðòàìêèí, ñîòðóäíèê Èíñòèòóòà àðõåîëîãèè: "Âñå äàííûå ìû ñîáðàëè î íåì, ìû äàæå âçÿëè îáðàçöû íà àíàëèç äåðåâà, åñëè êîãäà-òî ïîÿâèòñÿ òàêîå æåëàíèå, ìîæíî áóäåò äàæå ïîäîáðàòü àóòåíòè÷íûå ïîðîäû äåðåâà".

Åñëè âåðèòü äàííûì íà èíôîðìàöèîííîì ñòåíäå, òî ðàáîòû ïî ïåðåêëàäêå êîììóíèêàöèé ïðîäëÿòñÿ äî 20 èþëÿ ýòîãî ãîäà. À çíà÷èò, ó íèæåãîðîäöåâ åñòü åùå ïîëòîðà ìåñÿöà, ÷òîáû ñâîèìè ãëàçàìè óâèäåòü äåðåâÿííóþ ìîñòîâóþ, à òàêæå èñòîðè÷åñêèé ñëîé çåìëè, ÷òî àðõåîëîãè äàòèðóþò è âîâñå XIV âåêîì.
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